{"id":1426,"date":"2023-03-16T20:02:18","date_gmt":"2023-03-16T20:02:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/alterdv.fr\/?page_id=1426"},"modified":"2025-08-22T07:45:30","modified_gmt":"2025-08-22T07:45:30","slug":"pour-acceder-a-la-lecture","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/alterdv.fr\/?page_id=1426","title":{"rendered":"L\u2019acc\u00e8s \u00e0 l\u2019information"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div style=\"height:\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-cover alignfull\" style=\"min-height:200px;aspect-ratio:unset;\"><span aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-cover__background has-nv-site-bg-background-color has-background-dim-100 has-background-dim\"><\/span><div class=\"wp-block-cover__inner-container is-layout-flow wp-block-cover-is-layout-flow\">\n<div style=\"height:0px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading has-neve-text-color-color has-text-color\">La Bonne Technique Pour Chacun<\/h1>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-cover alignfull\" style=\"min-height:450px;aspect-ratio:unset;\"><span aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-cover__background has-background-dim-100 has-background-dim\" style=\"background-color:#bb2649\"><\/span><div class=\"wp-block-cover__inner-container is-layout-flow wp-block-cover-is-layout-flow\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-group\"><div class=\"wp-block-group__inner-container is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\">\n<div style=\"height:50px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:100%\">\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-nv-site-bg-color has-text-color\">LE BRAILLE<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-nv-site-bg-color has-text-color\">Le syst\u00e8me <strong>braille<\/strong> renvoie au <strong>principe<\/strong> de l\u2019<strong>alphab\u00e9tisation<\/strong>, c\u2019est-\u00e0-dire \u00e0 la <strong>capacit\u00e9 d\u2019apprendre \u00e0 lire, \u00e9crire, calculer, lire et composer de la musique, \u00e0 acqu\u00e9rir des outils pour comprendre le monde<\/strong> : le braille permet donc aux enfants, aux jeunes et aux adultes d\u2019acc\u00e9der en toute autonomie \u00e0 la lecture de textes et de documents ainsi qu\u2019\u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9criture. Ce syst\u00e8me est en outre <strong>parfaitement adapt\u00e9 \u00e0 l\u2019outil informatique <\/strong>et devient de ce fait un <strong>outil de communication entre d\u00e9ficients visuels et voyants<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns are-vertically-aligned-center is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-vertically-aligned-center is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:50%\">\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading has-nv-site-bg-color has-text-color\">Lecture<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-nv-site-bg-color has-text-color\"><strong>Le braille se lit de gauche \u00e0 droite, avec les deux mains. Chaque cellule braille offre 63 combinaisons potentielles. C&rsquo;est suffisant pour repr\u00e9senter l&rsquo;ensemble des lettres et signes de ponctuation de la plupart des langues. Pour les chiffres et les symboles math\u00e9matiques ou scientifiques, on associe des lettres \u00e0 des signes sp\u00e9ciaux.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading has-nv-site-bg-color has-text-color\">\u00c9CRITURE<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-nv-site-bg-color has-text-color\"><strong>Le braille peut s\u2019\u00e9crire \u00e0 la main avec une tablette sp\u00e9ciale et un poin\u00e7on. Il existe \u00e9galement des machines \u00e0 \u00e9crire comprenant six touches et une barre d\u2019espacement. Ces deux proc\u00e9d\u00e9s compl\u00e9mentaires sont encore en usage aujourd\u2019hui notamment durant les premi\u00e8res ann\u00e9es d\u2019apprentissage des jeunes braillistes.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading has-nv-site-bg-color has-text-color\">INFORMATIQUE<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-nv-site-bg-color has-text-color\"><strong>Le braille, fond\u00e9 sur un code binaire (pr\u00e9sence ou absence de points), s\u2019adapte parfaitement \u00e0 l\u2019informatique. Il permet aux personnes aveugles d\u2019utiliser la plupart des applications informatiques contenant du texte et m\u00eame de naviguer sur Internet ! Les plages et bloc-notes braille actuels convertissent les diff\u00e9rents caract\u00e8res \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9cran en caract\u00e8res braille gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 des programmes ad\u00e9quats et un syst\u00e8me de piquots r\u00e9tractables.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-vertically-aligned-center is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:50%\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"600\" height=\"600\" src=\"https:\/\/alterdv.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/regle-poincon-braille-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1512\" srcset=\"https:\/\/alterdv.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/regle-poincon-braille-1.jpg 600w, https:\/\/alterdv.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/regle-poincon-braille-1-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/alterdv.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/regle-poincon-braille-1-150x150.jpg 150w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:40px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-cover alignfull\" style=\"min-height:450px;aspect-ratio:unset;\"><span aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-cover__background has-nv-light-bg-background-color has-background-dim-100 has-background-dim\"><\/span><div class=\"wp-block-cover__inner-container is-layout-flow wp-block-cover-is-layout-flow\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-group\"><div class=\"wp-block-group__inner-container is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\">\n<div style=\"height:50px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-color\" style=\"color:#f5a523\">les autres types d&rsquo;adaptation<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group\"><div class=\"wp-block-group__inner-container is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\">\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-color\" style=\"color:#bb2649\">le caract\u00e8re agrandi<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-neve-text-color-color has-text-color\"><strong>La plupart des personnes malvoyantes peuvent \u00e9crire avec un stylo ou avec un ordinateur plus ou moins ais\u00e9ment mais la lecture des documents pose plus de probl\u00e8mes.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group\"><div class=\"wp-block-group__inner-container is-layout-constrained wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns are-vertically-aligned-center is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-vertically-aligned-center is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:50%\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"600\" height=\"600\" src=\"https:\/\/alterdv.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/pexels-leeloo-thefirst-7307936-Copier-edited-e1679044603212.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1449\" srcset=\"https:\/\/alterdv.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/pexels-leeloo-thefirst-7307936-Copier-edited-e1679044603212.jpg 600w, https:\/\/alterdv.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/pexels-leeloo-thefirst-7307936-Copier-edited-e1679044603212-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/alterdv.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/pexels-leeloo-thefirst-7307936-Copier-edited-e1679044603212-150x150.jpg 150w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:50%\">\n<p class=\"has-neve-text-color-color has-text-color\"><strong>En g\u00e9n\u00e9ral, la nature du handicap ne permet pas une lecture efficace des documents imprim\u00e9s ou projet\u00e9s sur un \u00e9cran (dans le cas des cours scolaires et universitaires par exemple ou lors de conf\u00e9rences), ni m\u00eame la pr\u00e9cision dans la r\u00e9alisation de certains graphiques, sch\u00e9mas ou cartes. Ici, la taille des caract\u00e8res sera fonction de la pathologie mais pour la grande majorit\u00e9 des malvoyants il est n\u00e9cessaire de b\u00e9n\u00e9ficier d\u2019une police agrandie et \u00e9galement d&rsquo;une mise en page compl\u00e8tement remani\u00e9e.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-neve-text-color-color has-text-color\"><strong>Mon travail consiste donc \u00e0 am\u00e9liorer la mise en page et le confort de lecture. Avec moi, Finies les lettres qui \u00ab bavent \u00bb, et adieu aux papiers transparents qui laisse appara\u00eetre le texte au verso, \u00e0 la poubelle les polices de caract\u00e8res inadapt\u00e9es et pourtant largement utilis\u00e9es.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:40px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-cover alignfull\" style=\"min-height:450px;aspect-ratio:unset;\"><span aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-cover__background has-nv-site-bg-background-color has-background-dim-100 has-background-dim\"><\/span><div class=\"wp-block-cover__inner-container is-layout-flow wp-block-cover-is-layout-flow\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-group\"><div class=\"wp-block-group__inner-container is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\">\n<div style=\"height:50px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group\"><div class=\"wp-block-group__inner-container is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\">\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-color\" style=\"color:#bb2649\">le falc<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-neve-text-color-color has-text-color\"><strong>Le Facile \u00e0 Lire et \u00e0 Comprendre (FALC) a \u00e9t\u00e9 cr\u00e9\u00e9 en 2009 dans le cadre du projet europ\u00e9en Pathways. Cette m\u00e9thode propose des r\u00e8gles pour aider les r\u00e9dacteurs de documents \u00e0 rendre l\u2019information facile \u00e0 lire et \u00e0 comprendre pour les personnes d\u00e9ficientes visuelles et\/ou intellectuelles.<br>L&rsquo;objectif consiste \u00e0 rendre ces publics plus autonomes dans leurs d\u00e9marches gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 une meilleure compr\u00e9hension de l\u2019information.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:33.33%\">\n<p class=\"has-neve-text-color-color has-text-color\"><strong>Les personnes en situation de handicap mental, de d\u00e9ficience intellectuelle ou de d\u00e9ficience visuelle sont donc les premi\u00e8res concern\u00e9es mais Il a \u00e9t\u00e9 d\u00e9montr\u00e9 qu\u2019un public bien plus large est concern\u00e9.<br>Aujourd&rsquo;hui le FALC peut donc \u00eatre utile \u00e0 tous !  <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list has-neve-text-color-color has-text-color\">\n<li><strong>Pour adapter en FALC, je respecte les grandes r\u00e8gles qui consistent \u00e0 :<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Utiliser des mots d\u2019usage courant. Par exemple, mouchoir \u00ab \u00e0 usage unique \u00bb est remplac\u00e9 par \u00ab papier \u00bb.<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Faire des phrases courtes.<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Toujours associer un pictogramme au texte.<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Clarifier la mise en page et la rendre facile \u00e0 suivre \u00e0 travers des typographies simples, des lettres en minuscule, des contrastes de couleur\u2026<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Aller au message essentiel. <\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:66.66%\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"600\" height=\"600\" src=\"https:\/\/alterdv.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/livre-falc-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1504\" srcset=\"https:\/\/alterdv.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/livre-falc-1.jpg 600w, https:\/\/alterdv.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/livre-falc-1-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/alterdv.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/livre-falc-1-150x150.jpg 150w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:40px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-cover alignfull\" style=\"min-height:450px;aspect-ratio:unset;\"><span aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-cover__background has-nv-light-bg-background-color has-background-dim-100 has-background-dim\"><\/span><div class=\"wp-block-cover__inner-container is-layout-flow wp-block-cover-is-layout-flow\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-group\"><div class=\"wp-block-group__inner-container is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\">\n<div style=\"height:50px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-color\" style=\"color:#bb2649\">lecture audio et retranscription audio<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:66.66%\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"600\" height=\"600\" src=\"https:\/\/alterdv.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/jeune-femme-audio.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1514\" srcset=\"https:\/\/alterdv.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/jeune-femme-audio.jpg 600w, https:\/\/alterdv.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/jeune-femme-audio-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/alterdv.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/jeune-femme-audio-150x150.jpg 150w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:33.33%\">\n<h6 class=\"wp-block-heading has-neve-text-color-color has-text-color\">Lecture audio<\/h6>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-neve-text-color-color has-text-color\"><strong>Toute personne, jeune ou adulte, \u00ab\u00a0emp\u00each\u00e9e de lire\u00a0\u00bb en raison d&rsquo;un handicap visuel, moteur, cognitif ou trouble \u00ab\u00a0dys\u00a0\u00bb peut avoir besoin d&rsquo;acc\u00e9der \u00e0 la lecture par d&rsquo;autres moyens et notamment par l&rsquo;audio.&nbsp;<br>Il est possible d&rsquo;enregistrer en voix humaine ou en voix de synth\u00e8se (selon les besoins et les budgets) diff\u00e9rents types de contenus allant du livre aux revues. L&rsquo;enregistrement est adapt\u00e9 pour faciliter l\u2019\u00e9coute par l\u2019utilisateur.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h6 class=\"wp-block-heading has-neve-text-color-color has-text-color\">Retranscription audio<\/h6>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-neve-text-color-color has-text-color\"><strong>Ici, il est question de retranscrire dans son int\u00e9gralit\u00e9 un contenu audio en texte (au format num\u00e9rique la plupart du temps).<br>Pour une lecture plus fluide, il est rendu \u00ab\u00a0plus propre\u00a0\u00bbavec la suppression des tics de langage (h\u00e9sitations, r\u00e9p\u00e9titions, rires\u2026), des fautes de grammaire et de fran\u00e7ais.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:40px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-cover alignfull\" style=\"min-height:300px;aspect-ratio:unset;\"><span aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-cover__background has-nv-site-bg-background-color has-background-dim-100 has-background-dim\"><\/span><div class=\"wp-block-cover__inner-container is-layout-flow wp-block-cover-is-layout-flow\">\n<div style=\"height:50px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center has-nv-dark-bg-color has-text-color\">Travaillons ensemble sur votre prochain projet<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-nv-dark-bg-color has-text-color\"><strong>N&rsquo;h\u00e9sitez pas \u00e0 me contacter pour toutes vos demandes de transcription-adaptation,<br>je vous apporterai un retour clair et pr\u00e9cis.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-horizontal is-content-justification-center is-layout-flex wp-container-core-buttons-is-layout-499968f5 wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button is-style-primary\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link has-background wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/alterdv.fr\/wp-admin\/post.php?post=75&amp;action=edit\" style=\"background-color:#f5a523\">CONTACTEZ MOI<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:40px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"neve_meta_sidebar":"default","neve_meta_container":"contained","neve_meta_enable_content_width":"on","neve_meta_content_width":100,"neve_meta_title_alignment":"","neve_meta_author_avatar":"","neve_post_elements_order":"","neve_meta_disable_header":"","neve_meta_disable_footer":"","neve_meta_disable_title":"on","_themeisle_gutenberg_block_has_review":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-1426","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/alterdv.fr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1426","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/alterdv.fr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/alterdv.fr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/alterdv.fr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/alterdv.fr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1426"}],"version-history":[{"count":45,"href":"https:\/\/alterdv.fr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1426\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2037,"href":"https:\/\/alterdv.fr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1426\/revisions\/2037"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/alterdv.fr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1426"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}